Homeassistant 手动安装

#可选项，如果在安装ubuntu时没有更改时区的，使用下面的代码更改时区
sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

#可选项！更换国内源（这次是163的）！如果不更换，sudo apt-get update会非常慢
#首先是备份原源地址，然后将虚线间的代码加入sources.list，contrl + x, y 退出
sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
—————————————————————————————————-
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ artful main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ artful-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ artful-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ artful-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ artful-backports main restricted universe multiverse
—————————————————————————————————-

#更新源信息，安装更新
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y

#做一些清理工作
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get clean

#直接安装python3-pip
sudo apt-get install python3-pip

#安装Python3虚拟环境
sudo apt-get install python3-venv

#补充，安装ffi库。
sudo apt-get install libffi-dev

#安装libavahi库，Homekit
apt-get install libavahi-compat-libdnssd-dev

#添加一个名为homeassistant的用户
sudo useradd -rm homeassistant

#转到/srv目录，建立homeassistant文件夹
cd /srv
sudo mkdir homeassistant

#更改此文件夹的所有者和所属组
sudo chown homeassistant:homeassistant homeassistant

#更换用户
sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant

#切换目录，创建并进入虚拟环境
cd /srv/homeassistant
python3 -m venv homeassistant_venv
source /srv/homeassistant/homeassistant_venv/bin/activate

#虚拟环境下更新pip, setuptools（此步非常重要，否则安装HASS时会报错）
pip install –upgrade pip

#安装依赖netdisco和warrant（此步非常重要，否则安装完HASS会报discovery等错误）
pip install netdisco
pip install warrant

#正式安装HomeAssistant，速度会非常快
pip install homeassistant

#补充环境包(非必要可以不装)：
# DC1模块环境
pip install HAP-python==2.3.0
# 博联设备
pip install broadlink==0.3

#安装完毕，退出虚拟环境
exit

#设置开机启动，建立service文件，将#中间的部分拷入，按ctrl + x, y 退出。
sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/homeassistant.service

#########################################################################
[Unit]
Description=Home Assistant
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=homeassistant
Environment=PATH=”$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH”
ExecStart=/srv/homeassistant/homeassistant_venv/bin/hass -c “/media/config/hass/.homeassistant”

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
#########################################################################

#更新系统设置
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

#设置HomeAssistant开机启动
sudo systemctl enable homeassistant.service

#启动HomeAssistant
sudo systemctl start homeassistant

#重新启动HomeAssistant
sudo systemctl restart homeassistant

#查看HomeAssistant状态
sudo service homeassistant status

#安装mysql支持
sudo apt-get install default-libmysqlclient-dev

pip3 install –upgrade mysqlclient

recorder:
db_url: mysql://用户:密码@地址/数据库名?charset=utf8